BUENOS AIRES — José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz, who was the economics minister during
Argentina’s dictatorship, died on Friday at his home here, where he was under arrest, accused of human rights abuses. He was 87.
His death was announced by the government-run news agency Télam. His son José Martínez de Hoz said Mr. Martínez de Hoz had been ill and had probably died of a heart attack.
Mr. Martínez de Hoz, a former law professor, was in charge of Argentina’s economy from 1976 to 1981. Initially, he was praised by international bankers, including David Rockefeller, for his free-market policies, designed to combat Argentina’s hyperinflation, but was condemned by Argentine businessmen for the nation’s subsequent economic collapse.
Mr. Martínez de Hoz oversaw Argentina’s financial deregulation in 1977, which drew record inflows of capital from speculative investors.