Sunday, December 15, 2013

December 14th, 2013
01:26 AM ET

Give capitalism a chance to change Cuba

By Fareed Zakaria
In the midst of the extraordinary spectacle of Nelson Mandela's funeral – in a stadium with some 90,000 mourners, including more than 90 heads of government – a small gesture caught the world's attention. President Barack Obama moved to greet Dilma Rousseff, the president of Brazil. On his way, he shook hands with the person to Rousseff’s right. The photograph of that handshake ricocheted around the world. Understandably, because the man Obama shook hands with was Raul Castro, president of Cuba.
Remember, the United States does not have diplomatic relations with Cuba, and has a tight trade embargo in place against the island nation. So, many wondered whether this handshake was the beginning of a great shift in policy.

Thursday, December 12, 2013

Mexico recovers stolen radioactive material

A robotic arm recovers radioactive cobalt-60 and deposits it in a safe container in a field in central Mexico on 10 December, 2013A remote-controlled robot was used to secure the radioactive source
Authorities in Mexico have recovered dangerous radioactive material which was stolen last week.
Experts from the National Nuclear Security Commission used a remote-controlled robot to place the radioactive waste into a container.
The material, 60g (2.1oz) of cobalt-60 used for cancer treatment, was stolen while it was being taken from a hospital to a waste storage facility.
Six people have been arrested in connection with the theft.
The six were taken to hospital with signs of radiation exposure shortly after their arrest, but were later given the all clear by doctors.
One of the suspects was later released by police.

Honduras: Juan Orlando Hernandez confirmed as president

Honduras' president-elect Juan Orlando Hernandez in Managua on 4 December, 2013Mr Hernandez ran on a law-and-order platform
The Honduran electoral tribunal (TSE) has confirmed governing party candidate Juan Orlando Hernandez's win in last month's election.
The result of the 24 November poll is contested by the defeated candidate, Xiomara Castro.
The TSE officially declared Mr Hernandez president for a four-year term from 27 January 2014.
Ms Castro, whose husband Manuel Zelaya was ousted as president in 2009, has demanded the election be annulled.

Mexican Congress approves controversial oil and gas bill

Opposition MP Antonio Garcia strips down to his underwear in CongressMP Antonio Garcia took off his clothes in Congress to denounce "the stripping of Mexico's oil wealth"

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The Mexican Congress has approved controversial legislation that opens the state-controlled oil sector to foreign investment.
The new energy law allows private oil and gas companies to drill for oil and gas with the state-run firm Pemex in exchange for a share of the profits.
It has been approved by the Chamber of Deputies a day after being passed by the upper house, the Senate.
Opposition lawmakers protested vigorously against the bill.
They said the new legislation would damage the national interests of Mexico.

Venezuela's opposition falls short in lunge for new seats


© Photo: AFP
Latest update : 2013-12-09

Opponents of President Nicolas Maduro held key cities in Venezuela’s mayoral elections on Sunday but failed to deliver the crushing victory they had sought to try to undermine the hand-picked successor of the late Hugo Chavez.

Venezuela’s opposition retained its grip on the country’s two largest cities in municipal elections on Sunday, but President Nicolas Maduro’s socialist government maintained the upper hand across the country despite deepening economic woes and growing discontent.
With results in from 75% of the nation’s 337 mayoral races, the ruling party and allies had claimed a combined 49.2 percent of votes, compared with the opposition coalition and its partners’ 42.7 support, according to election authorities.
The New York Times



December 11, 2013

Texas Plan to Execute Mexican May Harm U.S. Ties Abroad, Kerry Says


HOUSTON — The scheduled execution next month of a Mexican national by the State of Texas threatens to damage relations between the United States and Mexico and complicate the ability of the United States to help Americans detained overseas, Secretary of State John F. Kerry has warned Texas officials.

Wednesday, December 11, 2013

Uruguay votes to legalise marijuana production


Tuesday, December 10, 2013

Canada split over hijab-style Muslim police uniform


Sunday, December 8, 2013

US indicts ex-Mexico governor on drug charges


The New York Times


December 7, 2013

In Cuba’s Press, Streets and Living Rooms, Glimmers of Openness to Criticism

MEXICO CITY — It is a rare day in Cuba when the Communist Party’s triumphalist newspaper suggests that the government — just maybe — messed up. Or when the party’s chief ideologist renounces government secrecy. Or a salsa star, performing at an official concert, calls for the freedom to vote and to smoke marijuana.
But such gestures of openness are becoming more common.

Friday, December 6, 2013

French police train Brazil for Olympic crowd control


Wednesday, November 27, 2013


Haiti clashes as protesters demand President Martelly resign

Protesters in Haiti have clashed with police as thousands rallied to demand the resignation of President Michel Martelly.
The police fired tear gas to try to disperse stone-throwing protesters in the capital, Port-au-Prince.
Haiti has recently seen a series of protest marches amid growing public anger over the cost of living and claims of high levels of corruption.
Meanwhile, Mr Martelly appealed for unity in the impoverished nation.
He took office two years ago promising a fresh start for Haiti, devastated by an earthquake in 2010.
But Haiti - which shares the Caribbean island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic - remains one of the poorest countries in the western hemisphere.
'Gunshots' On Monday, the protesters set up burning barricades of discarded tyres as they marched in the capital, demanding that Mr Martelly stand down immediately.
"We are moving forward to removing him from power and won't stop until he leaves," demonstrator Jean Daniel was quoted as saying by the Associated Press.
A number of demonstrators hurled stones at the police, who responded with tear gas.
There were also reports that gunshots were fired in Port-au-Prince, but it was not immediately known whether there were any injuries.
A rival pro-Martelly rally was also held in the capital, and two sides later confronted each other by throwing rocks.
In the northern city of Cap-Haitien, a smaller opposition demonstration was organised.
Monday's protests were among the biggest since Mr Martelly took office two years ago.
Speaking in Cap-Haitien during a ceremony to mark Haiti's final battle before it secured independence from France in 1804, the president made an impassionate plea for political unity.
"If we didn't put our heads together, we wouldn't have had the Battle of Vertieres," he said.
"`If we didn't have our heads together, we wouldn't have a Haitian state.''
The former pop star vowed after his election victory to bridge the gap between Haiti's tragic past with the aspirations of a new generation.
But the opposition accuses him of wasting public money in luxury vehicles and international trips.
It also says the government has failed to hold legislative and local elections.
Mr Martelly denies the allegations, saying his government is addressing economic and political problems.

Monday, November 25, 2013

Rival candidates both claim Honduras presidential win


Thursday, November 21, 2013

The New York Times


November 19, 2013

Venezuela: Assembly Hands More Powers to President


The National Assembly on Tuesday voted to give President Nicolás Maduro decree powers for one year, which will allow him to create laws on his own, without going through the legislative process. The so-called special powers permit Mr. Maduro, a socialist, to make laws aimed at fighting corruption and regulating the economy, but critics say that in practice those areas are broad enough that there may be few limits over the reach of his decrees. Many Venezuelan presidents have been given similar decree powers, including Mr. Maduro’s predecesor and mentor, Hugo Chávez, who died in March. Mr. Maduro, who is grappling with runaway inflation and severe shortages of many basic goods, has said that he will quickly move to create a law widening price controls and capping business profits.

Brazil says Amazon deforestation rose 28% in a year

Brazil says the rate of deforestation in the Amazon increased by 28% between August 2012 and last July, after years of decline.
The government is working to reverse this "crime", Environment Minister Izabella Teixeira said.
Activists have blamed the increase in destruction on a controversial reform to Brazil's forest protection law.
Last year Brazil reported the lowest rate of deforestation in the Amazon since monitoring began.

The child soldiers who escaped Colombia's guerrilla groups


Reporter Tom Esslemont met young boys trained by the Farc - Colombia's largest guerrilla group.

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The faded photograph on Yineth Trujillo's book case tells the whole story.
She stands at the back, looking tall and broad-shouldered next to her younger brothers and sisters.
In the photo she is 17 and has long dark hair. She's muscular, unsmiling, almost masculine. Her eyes are swollen.
"I had been crying all day," she tells me. "It was the first time I had seen my family in years. They had given me up for dead."
She is one of thousands of child soldiers to have demobilised in the last 15 years.
Most of them were recruited by Colombia's biggest left-wing guerrilla groups - the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc) and the National Liberation Army (ELN).
Two years before the picture was taken, Ms Trujillo had ceased to be a child soldier with the Farc, the largest of Colombia's left-wing guerrilla groups

Brazil banker Henrique Pizzolato flees to escape jail

An ex-director of the Brazilian state-run bank Banco do Brasil who has been convicted in a major corruption trial has fled the country to avoid jail.
Henrique Pizzolato, who also has an Italian passport, said in a letter he had fled to seek a fair trial in Italy.
On Friday the Brazilian Supreme Court issued 12 arrest warrants in connection with the case.
Eleven defendants have surrendered, including the chief of staff of ex-President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Last year, the Supreme Court convicted 25 politicians, businessmen and bankers over the "Mensalao" (big monthly allowance) case.
The scheme that used public funds to pay coalition parties for political support during the government of President Lula came to light in 2005.
President Lula was not implicated in the case.
'Media-free trial'
The first sentences were only handed down at the end of 2012.
Nearly a year later, on Friday, the Supreme Court issued the first 12 arrest warrants.
Pizzolato, an ex-marketing director of Banco do Brasil, was the only one who did not turn himself in.
He was sentenced to more than 12 years in jail for money laundering, embezzlement and active corruption.
His lawyer released a letter from Pizzolato and said he hoped to get another trial, free of media pressure in Italy.
"Unable to see a chance of having a trial free of political-electoral motivations... I have decided consciously and voluntarily to use my legitimate right to freedom to have a new trial in Italy, in a court that does not submit itself to corporate media impositions," the letter said.
Jose Genoino, a former president of the governing Workers' Party (PT), was the first to hand himself in to police.
He also released an open letter protesting his innocence and saying he considers himself a "political prisoner".
"With indignation, I abide by the decisions of the Supreme Court. What do the accuse me of? There is no evidence," Mr Genoino wrote.
Lula's former chief of staff, Jose Dirceu, who was sentenced to 10 years and 10 months, also surrendered in Sao Paulo.
Other high-profile convicted, such as the PT ex-treasurer Delubio Soares also handed themselves across the country.
All of the arrested were flown to Brasilia on Saturday.

Toronto mayor vows to fight on despite stripped powers


Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Young Chile leaders take fight from streets to Congress


Tuesday, November 19, 2013


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Joaquín Hernández Galicia, former head of Mexican oil workers union, dies at 91

By Richard Fausset, Published: November 14

Joaquín Hernández Galicia, the former Mexican oil union boss who rose to control a political empire built on patronage and intimidation but was eventually dethroned by a Mexican president wary of his vast power, died Monday in Tampico, Mexico. He was 91.

Will Colombia's Gamble On Medical 

Tourism Pay Off?


International medical tourism is big business worldwide. Countries like India and 
Thailand leadthe way as top destinations for people looking for high quality care at 
a fraction of the cost back home.
Lately, countries closer to the U.S. are also trying to break into the market — such as 
Colombia — which until recently was better known for drug trafficking than nose jobs.
Not long ago, when the global economy was booming, analysts were saying 
Americans were pouring out of the country for medical procedures. One projection 
said the number would reachalmost 11 million annually by 2013.
Colombia, which was seeing huge improvements in safety and tourism, decided 
they wanted in on the action. Since then, they've been building facilities specifically 
designed for medical tourists.
San Vicente de Rionegro is a new hospital, less than two years old. It sits on a 
country road in the lush, green hills outside downtown Medellin. The middle of nowhere,
really, except that it's only a few minutes drive from the city's international airport — 
perfect for international patients.

Chile presidential election will go to second round


Young Chile leaders take fight from streets to Congress


Venezuela President Nicolas Maduro gets special powers

Venezuela's National Assembly has given final approval to special powers for President Nicolas Maduro.
Under the measures Mr Maduro will be able to govern without consulting Congress for 12 months.
After signing the bill, he promised to keep prices down and conduct a "ground-shaking" anti-corruption offensive.
The president says the aim of the new powers is to tackle the economic crisis. However, critics fear he may use them against the opposition.
Venezuela is facing shortages of food and other essential goods, as well as power cuts and about 54% inflation.
Mr Maduro has already forced retailers to slash prices by up to 60%, as part of his fight against what he calls "economic sabotage".

Wednesday, November 13, 2013

The New York Times


November 9, 2013

Venezuela Releases U.S. Journalist After 2 Days



CARACAS, Venezuela — The Venezuelan authorities on Saturday released an American journalist who had been detained and questioned by military intelligence officials.
The journalist, Jim Wyss, is the Andes region bureau chief for The Miami Herald. He was detained Thursday near Venezuela’s western border with Colombia while on a reporting trip.

Thursday, November 7, 2013

Colombian navy in huge Caribbean cocaine haul

The Colombian navy has seized 1,450 kg (3,200 lb) of cocaine from a speedboat in the Caribbean, following a tip off by US anti-drugs agents.
Colombian officials say the boat had left the northern town of Manaure and was heading towards the Dominican Republic.
It was intercepted in international waters
Four Venezuelans and a Colombian have been detained and are being held in custody in Tampa, Florida.
They are expected to be charged with drug trafficking, Colombian police said.
The drugs allegedly belonged to Los Urabenos, which operates in northern Colombia.
Los Urabenos is one of the groups the Colombian government calls Bacrim, short for bandas criminales (criminal gangs).
Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has made the fight against the Bacrim one of his government's priorities.
Speedboats are used by gangs trying to avoid surveillance as they transport illegal drugs produced in South America to Central America, Mexico and the United States.
In two joint operations last month, agents from the US, Colombia, Panama and the Dominican Republican seized 2,500 kg of cocaine in the region.

Colombia agrees Farc political participation

Colombian Farc rebel leaders and government negotiators have agreed on a political future for the left-wing group should a peace deal be reached.
At the ongoing talks in Cuba, both sides agreed on guarantees, conditions and support for the creation of new political parties.
Colombia's largest rebel group and the government are yet to discuss another four items on the agenda.
The peace talks aim to end nearly 50 years of armed conflict.
Some 220,000 people have died in the violence, according to a study by Colombia's National Centre for Historical Memory.
Hundreds of thousands have been displaced.

Brazil wants answers about Google Street View programme

Brazil has demanded an explanation from internet giant Google about private wi-fi data allegedly collected while photographing for its Street View maps.
A court told the firm to present a reply by Saturday or face a daily fine of about $45,000 (£28,000) a day - up to a maximum of $450,000.
US and European courts have already fined Google for illegally harvesting data through the Street View programme.
Google says it has removed the data collection facility from the vehicles.
The decision by a court in the capital, Brasilia follows a complaint lodged by the Brazilian Institute of Computer Policy and Rights.
It based the allegation on similar cases in other countries and demanded that Google reveal if it also collected data in Brazil.
The Street View project cars are equipped with cameras and antennas to take 360-degree photos of streets and houses, which are later stitched up and posted as online maps.
Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Belo Horizonte and other major Brazilian cities have been photographed by Google.
Earlier this year, Google agreed to pay a $7m (£4.3m) fine for collecting people's personal data without authorisation in the US.
In a settlement with 38 US states, the internet giant agreed to destroy emails, passwords, and web histories collected by Street View cars between 2008 and 2010.
Germany also fined the company 145,000 euros (£125,000) for illegally recording information.
The country's data chief called it "one of the biggest known data protection violations in history".

Danny Glover joins fight to save Ecuador's rainforest


Argentina finds 1,500 secret military junta files

Some 1,500 secret files, dating back to the years of military rule in Argentina, have been discovered in Buenos Aires.
They were found in an abandoned wing of the Air Force headquarters.
The files contain the transcripts of all meetings held by the military junta, which ruled the country from 1976 to 1983, said Defence Minister Agustin Rossi.
The documents also name famous artists and intellectuals who were blacklisted.
Folk singer Mercedes Sosa, writer Julio Cortazar, tango musician Osvaldo Pugliese and actress Norma Aleandro are among many banned or subjected to censorship for opposing the government.